Nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻāina

LONDON, Malaki 30, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Hāʻawi kēia hōʻike noiʻi BCC i kahi loiloi hohonu o ka mākeke no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai inu kūloko.Manaʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻokele ʻenehana a me ka mākeke i ka loiloi ʻana i ka waiwai o kēia manawa o nā ʻenehana a me ka wānana i ka ulu ʻana a me nā ʻano i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.

E hoʻohana i kēia hōʻike e:
- E noʻonoʻo i ka mākeke no nā ʻano ʻehā o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kaona nui: kānana membrane, ultraviolet irradiation, ozone disinfection, a me kekahi mea hou
nā kaʻina hana hoʻokahe.
- E aʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana, nā ʻano ʻenehana, nā manaʻo kumu kūʻai, R&D, a me nā hoʻoponopono aupuni.
- E ʻike i nā mea hoʻokele ʻenehana a me ka mākeke i mea e loiloi ai i ka waiwai o kēia manawa o nā ʻenehana a loaʻa i nā ʻano ulu ulu.

Nā mea nui
- Ua helu ʻia ka mākeke US no nā ʻenehana mālama wai kūloko ma kahi o $ 2.1 biliona ma 2013. Manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke e hiki i kahi kokoke i $ 2.3 biliona ma 2014 a me $ 3.2 biliona ma 2019, kahi hui ulu makahiki ulu (CAGR) o 7.4% no ka ʻelima- makahiki, 2014 a 2019.
- ʻO ka huina o ka mākeke no nā ʻōnaehana kānana membrane i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wai wai inu ʻAmelika e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia mai $ 1.7 biliona ma 2014 a i $ 2.4 biliona i 2019, he CAGR o 7.4% no ka makahiki ʻelima makahiki 2014 a 2019.
- Manaʻo ʻia ka waiwai o ka mākeke US o nā ʻōnaehana disinfection holomua mai $ 555 miliona i 2014 a i $ 797 miliona i 2019, he CAGR o 7.5% no ka makahiki ʻelima makahiki 2014 a 2019.

OLELO HOOLAHA
Ma muli o ke kumu a me ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka manaʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mākeke honua no ka wai a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino i $ 500 biliona a
$600 biliona.Ma waena o $80 biliona a me $95 biliona pili pono i nā lako.Wahi a ka United Nations' Fifth World Water DevelopmentReport (2014), a hiki i
Pono e hoʻolilo ʻia he $148 biliona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā lako wai a me nā lawelawe wai ʻino i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 2025. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā helu i ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻana i ka ʻoihana wai.Hōʻike ʻia kēia pilikia ʻaʻole wale i ka honua e ulu nei, akā i nā ʻoihana holomua hoʻi, pono e hana i nā hoʻopukapuka nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
makahiki no ka malama ana i na lawelawe.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lilo no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai no nā mea hana wai maʻamau a me nā mea kemika;akā naʻe, e pili ana ka pākēneka mau loa i nā ʻenehana lapaʻau holomua, me ka kānana membrane, ka ultraviolet irradiation, ka ozone disinfection, a me nā ʻōnaehana disinfectant hou.

PUMUHAU AʻO A ME NA PUHAU
Hāʻawi kēia hōʻike kūʻai kūʻai BCC Research i kahi loiloi hohonu o ka mākeke no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai inu kūloko.Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i ka membranefiltration, ultraviolet irradiation, ozone disinfection, a me kekahi mau kaʻina hana hou.ʻO kēia mau ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo "advanced" ma muli o ko lākou hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ʻino wai inu i hoʻoponopono ʻia, ko lākou emi ʻana o ka ʻōpala, ko lākou mau waiwai ʻino, ko lākou koi emi ʻana no nā mea hoʻohui kemika, a i kekahi manawa ko lākou koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai inu kaona, inā ʻo ke kaʻina hana kino, olaola, a i ʻole kemika, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi mai nā ʻano kānana kahiko a i nā ʻenehana hoʻokele kamepiula.Hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai inu maʻamau e nā ʻano haneli mau makahiki.ʻO nā kaʻina hana he hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o kēia mau ʻanuʻu: flocculation a sedimentation, kahi e hui pū ai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a lilo i ʻāpana nui a noho i waho o ke kahawai wai;a me ka disinfection me ka chlorine, e pepehi i na microbes.ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenehana kuʻuna e loiloi ʻia i loko o kēia hōʻike koe wale nō ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻokele loea a me ka mākeke i ka loiloi ʻana i ka waiwai o kēia manawa o nā ʻenehana a me ka wānana i ka ulu ʻana a me nā ʻano i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana. ma nā mākeke, nā noi, ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana, a me nā dynamics me nā hoʻomohala ʻenehana.

NA KUMU NO KA HAAWINA ANA
Manaʻo ʻia kēia hōʻike no ka poʻe e koi ana i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai inu kūloko.Hoʻopili ia i nā hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi a wānana i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi, hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano mākeke like ʻole, a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e hana nei i kēlā mau wahi.Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana, paʻakikī ka ʻimi ʻana i nā haʻawina e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili nui mai nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole a nānā iā ia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka palapala piha.Loaʻa i kēia hōʻike kahi hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻike a me nā hopena paʻakikī ke loaʻa ma kahi ʻē aʻe.

HOOLAHA MANAO
Ke manaʻo nei kēia hōʻike piha e hāʻawi i ka poʻe makemake i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, loaʻa, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākeke mālama wai inu holomua me ka ʻike kikoʻī, kikoʻī kikoʻī koʻikoʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoholo hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO ka ʻoihana wai e makemake ana e ʻike a hoʻohana i nā niches mākeke o kēia manawa a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻia e ʻike i kēia hōʻike waiwai.ʻO ka poʻe heluhelu ʻaʻole ʻoihana e makemake e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, nā pilikia mākeke, a me ka ʻenehana i ka pāʻani e ʻike pono i kēia haʻawina.

KA HOIKE
Ke nānā nei kēia hōʻike i ka mākeke no ʻehā mau ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai kūloko kūloko: kānana membrane, ultraviolet irradiation, ozone disinfection, a me kekahi.
nā kaʻina hana hoʻonanea hou.Hāʻawi ʻia nā wānana ʻelima makahiki no ka hana mākeke a me ka waiwai.ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana, nā ʻenehana ʻenehana, nā manaʻo kumu kūʻai, R&D,
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻoponopono aupuni, nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me nā ʻenehana hoʻokūkū i loko o ke aʻo ʻana.ʻO ka hōʻike ke aʻo mua ʻana i ka mākeke US, akā ma muli o ke alo o ke ao holoʻokoʻa o kekahi poʻe i komo i ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana honua inā kūpono.

HANA
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano noiʻi kumu mua a me ka lua i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kēia haʻawina.Ua hana ʻia kahi palapala piha, patent, a me ka ʻimi pūnaewele a me ke kī
ua nīnau ʻia nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana.ʻO ke ʻano noiʻi he quantitative a qualitative.Ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka ulu ʻana ma muli o nā lako i manaʻo ʻia
kūʻai aku no kēlā me kēia ʻano hana holomua i ka wā wānana.Hōʻike ʻia kahi pākaukau nui ma ka ʻike nui o ka hōʻike i ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau no ke galani o ka wai i mālama ʻia e
ʻano ʻenehana.A laila ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau helu e nā hoʻohui i manaʻo ʻia i ka hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka wā ana.ʻO nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohanaʻia i nā kaʻina hana, nā pani pani, nā kukui UV, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ua mālamaʻia hoʻi.Hana ʻia nā wānana i nā kālā US mau, a ua hui pū ʻia ka ulu ʻana.ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia nā helu no nā kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana.

NUI IKE
Ua ʻohi ʻia ka ʻike ma kēia hōʻike mai nā kumu like ʻole.SECfilings, hōʻike makahiki, palapala patent, ʻoihana, ʻepekema, a me nā nūpepa ʻoihana, aupuni
ua noiʻi ʻia nā hōʻike, ka ʻike helu helu, nā palapala kūkā, nā palapala patent, nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele, a me nā mea komo ʻoihana.Ua nānā hou ʻia nā ʻike mai nā hui ʻoihana e pili ana: American MembraneTechnology Association, American Water Works Association, InternationalDesalination Association, International Ozone Association, InternationalUltraviolet Association, Water and Wastewater Equipment ManufacturersAssociation, Water Environment Federation, a me ka Water Quality Association.