Kev ua raws li "Kaum Dej Kev Cai" hauv 2015 yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam kho dej.

Txij li xyoo 2015, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus kub hauv A Tshuag lag luam.Tshwj xeeb txij li lub Peb Hlis, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau nce mus ntxiv, ua rau ob lub lag luam nce ntau zaus.Lub Plaub Hlis 2, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig lub tswv yim cov khoom lag luam txuas ntxiv ntxiv, raws li qhov ze, cov phaj nruab nrab tau nce ze li 5%.

Tom qab lub tswv yim nce siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog kev tso tawm tas mus li thiab maj mam ua raws li cov cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig zoo txij li ob ntu xyoo no.Raws li Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), "Dej 10 Plan" yuav raug nthuav tawm nyob rau yav tom ntej thiab yuav koom nrog kev nqis peev ntawm 2 trillion yuan.Kev lag luam ntseeg tias kev lag luam kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig raws li kev lag luam tawm tswv yim hauv Suav teb, nws txoj kev loj hlob yav tom ntej yog qhov dav heev, kev cia siab ntev ntev txog cov peev txheej hauv kev lag luam tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Wu Wenqing, tus thawj coj loj hauv kev lag luam, tau taw qhia tias 2015 yog thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua raws li Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig tshiab thiab xyoo kawg ntawm 12th Tsib Xyoo Plan.Raws li ntau yam kev ntsuas ib puag ncig tau tsim thiab nthuav tawm, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tias kev nqis peev hauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav nce ntxiv, thiab xyoo no kev lag luam tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav ua rau lub sijhawm tawg.

Cov dej paug tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej

Piv nrog rau "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua thiab Tswj Kev Ua Haujlwm", "Dej Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan", "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan" kuj tseem kov lub siab ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv zej zog.

Thaum lub sijhawm NPC thiab CPPCC tsis ntev los no, ib qho kev npaj ua rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm dej paug, uas tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv zej zog, tau tshaj tawm hauv tsoomfwv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm thawj zaug.Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hu rau kev siv txoj kev npaj rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov dej qias neeg, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov dej paug hauv cov dej hauv cov dej, pas dej thiab hiav txwv, cov chaw dej thiab cov chaw ua liaj ua teb tsis yog cov ntsiab lus, thiab kev saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov dej mus rau cov kav dej.

Dab tsi tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej yog tias qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv Suav teb tseem tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab cov dej muaj kuab paug txaus ntshai.

Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Ministry of Supervision, dej muaj kuab paug nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, nrog ntau tshaj 1,700 xwm txheej tshwm sim txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no.Kwv yees li 140 lab tus tib neeg hauv nroog thiab cov nroog thoob plaws tebchaws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov dej haus tsis zoo.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Water Resources, 11 feem pua ​​​​ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov chaw tso dej hauv dej, txog 70 feem pua ​​​​ntawm nws cov dej hauv pas dej thiab li 60 feem pua ​​​​ntawm nws cov dej hauv av yog qis dua tus qauv.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog cov lus ceeb toom tsis tu ncua ntawm "qhov dej tob", "dej hauv av overextraction" thiab lwm yam teeb meem, qhov chaw hauv av kuj tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj.Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij, dej thiab av muaj kuab paug muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua li cov pa phem, uas twb tau txais kev saib xyuas txaus, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws qhov kev puas tsuaj mus sij hawm ntev thiab nyuaj rau kev daws teeb meem.

Thaum lub sijhawm 2015 NPC thiab CPPCC ntu, dej paug kuj tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas rau NPC cov neeg sawv cev thiab CPPCC cov tswv cuab.Lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb tshwj xeeb tau xa tawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Siv Cov Kev Ntsuas Zoo los kho cov dej phwj ncaj qha thiab ua kom cov xim dub thiab tsw ntxhiab hauv cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej, thiab muab cov lus qhia rau kev ua kom tiav cov kev tswj xyuas kev tshawb fawb.

Npaj "Kaum Dej Ua Haujlwm" ua ntej

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xov xwm pej xeem los ntawm National Environmental Monitoring Conference thiab Clean Government Work Conference hais tias nyob rau hauv 2015, Ministry of Environmental Protection yuav kho lub teb chaws nto dej ib puag ncig saib xyuas network, nce lub teb chaws kev tswj xyuas cov seem thiab cov ntsiab lus, hloov. mus rau "dej kaum" cov kev cai ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dej zoo thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov cai.Kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias lub teb chaws cov dej ntog me ntsis hauv xyoo 2014, raws li Ministry of Environmental Protection.

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ib puag ncig (MEP) tau hais tias Txoj Kev Npaj Dej yuav raug tshaj tawm thiab siv rau xyoo no.Raws li kev ua raws li "Txoj Cai Tswj Dej", Ministry of Environmental Protection yuav txhim kho kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig dej thiab kev ceeb toom ntxov, tuav lub sijhawm ntawm txoj cai tshiab ib puag ncig thiab kev ua raws li "Txoj Cai Dej", thiab nquag txhawb nqa cov dej num. unified npaj thiab layout ntawm cov dej ib puag ncig zoo xyuas network.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem, xyoo 2014, Ministry of Environmental Protection tau ua haujlwm niaj hnub saib xyuas dej zoo nyob rau hauv 338 lub xeev-theem thiab siab dua cov nroog thiab 2,856 lub nroog-theem nroog thoob plaws lub tebchaws, ua tiav cov dej tsis zoo thiab hloov pauv hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog. centralized cov dej haus.

Ua ke nrog tsab xov xwm 10 ntawm "dej", kev ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kom txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv av theem siab tshaj cov nroog hauv Suav teb, lub nroog ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob nrog lub hauv paus ntawm kev saib xyuas dej haus, thiab maj mam txhawb lub nroog theem. Kev saib xyuas cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov dej haus, kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov dej haus zoo ntawm cov nroog thiab cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tawm hauv lub sijhawm, xyuas kom cov dej haus muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, 31 lub xeev, cov cheeb tsam tswj hwm tus kheej thiab cov nroog tau teeb tsa lub platform rau cov tuam txhab tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig, thiab Ministry of Environmental Protection tau pib tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj xyuas thaum Lub Xya Hli 2014. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 2014 kev ntsuas ntawm tag nrho cov emissions. Kev soj ntsuam kev txo qis tau pom tias 91.4 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas tus kheej tau tshaj tawm nyob rau nruab nrab thoob plaws lub tebchaws, thiab txhua lub nroog tau ntsib 80 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov kev ntsuas ntsuas.Raws li cov kev cai ntawm txoj cai lij choj tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tshiab, Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) xav kom tsoomfwv hauv nroog xav kom cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb ua lawv tus kheej saib xyuas raws li cov kev cai cuam tshuam thiab ua rau pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas.

Lub tsiab peb caug ntawm kev tswj kav dej yuav pib

"Tshem tsib hom dej uas tsis zoo los ntawm 2017, thiab ua kom cov dej dub thiab ntxhiab tsw hauv nroog qis dua 10 feem pua ​​​​los ntawm 2020."Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb yog kev kho dej phwj tuaj, kev nyab xeeb dej haus, dej dub thiab ntxhiab tsw, cov dej khib nyiab hauv kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb tsis yog qhov chaw muaj kuab paug, Liu Zhiquan, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Ministry of Environmental Protection's science thiab technology standard department, said thaum qhia txog lub hom phiaj.

Nws tau nkag siab tias kev kho dej phwj hauv nroog thiab hauv nroog yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev tso tawm ntau dua, "kev kho dej phwj hauv nroog cog cov kab mob paug tawm" (GB18918-2002) yuav raug txhim kho tag nrho, yuav yog rau peb tus dej, peb lub pas dej thiab lwm yam dej ntws tseem ceeb. thaj chaw los tsim kev txwv tshwj xeeb rau kev tso pa tawm.Liu Zhiquan ntseeg hais tias yav tom ntej, qhov chaw ua lag luam tshiab yuav tsom mus rau cov nroog thiab cov zos, thiab kev lag luam hauv nroog cov dej phwj tuaj yuav tsom mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib tw (kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib tw tau ua tiav txog 30%, thiab. thawj qib B yuav raug hloov mus rau thawj qib A).

Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov qauv paug paug thiab cov qauv zoo ib puag ncig, kev lag luam ib puag ncig dej, tau tsav thiab coj los ntawm cov cai, raug khi rau coj mus rau "lub sijhawm kub".Hauv qhov no, Liu Zhiquan tau kwv yees tias txij xyoo 2015 txog 2020, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom siv dej yuav ncav cuag li 15% -20%, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov dej ib puag ncig kev lag luam yuav ncav cuag li 30% -40%.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj tawm yav dhau los los ntawm Ministry of Environmental Protection, nws xav tias qhov project Dej yuav coj kev nqis peev ntawm 2 trillion yuan, siab dua 1.7 trillion yuan rau huab cua.Hauv kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam, kev nqis peev ntawm 2 trillion yuan tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm thiab yuav nce ntxiv rau yav tom ntej.

Fu Tao, tus thawj coj ntawm Water Policy Research Center ntawm Tsinghua University, tau hais tias Water Ten Plan yog qhov tshwj xeeb dua.Yav dhau los, qee cov ntaub ntawv npaj ua haujlwm feem ntau yog rau kev tsim kho, thaum Water Ten Plan yog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov tshwm sim."Qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov dej kaum, rau lub lag luam dej yog yeej zoo."

Liu Zhiquan taw qhia, ntxiv txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho dej kev lag luam txoj cai, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kho dej phwj hauv kev lag luam yav tom ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, suav tias yog tsoomfwv yav dhau los qee qhov kev hloov pauv rau kev lag luam raws li kev lag luam. kev lag luam qauv kom them, lub lag luam raws li kev ua lag luam ntawm txoj kev lag luam los tswj cov dej phwj tuaj kho cog.Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim cov cai tshwj xeeb rau kev kho dej phwj hauv kev lag luam, suav nrog: cov cai nyiam rau cov nqi hluav taws xob, kev txhim kho cov nqi dej phwj tuaj, cov nqi nyiam rau cov dej siv dua tshiab, thiab lwm yam.

Dab tsi sectors yog cov tuam txhab optimistic txog?

Nws tau nkag siab tias Tuam Tshoj yuav tsom mus rau kev tsim cov peev txheej sib txawv rau yav tom ntej kom nyiam cov peev txheej hauv zej zog los nqis peev hauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.Yuav ua li cas muab kev ua si rau kev ua lag luam mechanism, txhawb nqa kev txaus siab ntawm kev lag luam, kom cov lag luam dej tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam zoo, kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tswj hwm.

Raws li qhov no, Li Li, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Beijing Water Holding Co., Ltd., ntseeg hais tias qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam dej yav dhau los yog kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig yuav tsum ua tus nqi them rau cov lag luam nce toj, thiab nws. yog qhov nyuaj rau lawv los ua cov txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam ib puag ncig.Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam no tsis muaj zog los yuav cov kev pabcuam ib puag ncig zoo."Tam sim no qhov ntawd tau hloov pauv, muaj lub siab xav mus yuav cov kev pabcuam ib puag ncig. Kev lag luam yog nyob rau hauv 'gale'." Yav dhau los, qee lub tuam txhab ib puag ncig tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob los ntawm kev dag lawv cov neeg siv khoom.Tam sim no, raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau hloov pauv, cov tuam txhab dej tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau cov tuam txhab dej ntws. "

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Li Li tau hais tias yav tom ntej, cov tuam txhab ntseeg tias kev kho dej hauv nroog, kev kho cov dej khib nyiab, cov dej hauv dej, cov dej txawv teb chaws, suav nrog kev kho dej hauv av, kev tswj dej ib puag ncig xws li kev tsim kho cov dej ecosystem, suav nrog cov yeeb nkab network thiab cov yeeb nkab ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam dej nyab thiab dej ua lag luam yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lag luam.

Hauv kev teb rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam dej, Wang Di, tus thawj coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Environmental Water, tau hais tias cov tuam txhab yuav tsum rov qab dej rau cov peev txheej, tsis yog muab lawv tus kheej ua cov tuam txhab kho dej.Yog li, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam dej yuav nthuav dav."Kev txuag dej, dej rov siv dua thiab pov tseg sludge yog tag nrho cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam yav tom ntej."

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhim kho cov chaw kho dej phwj tuaj, kev tiv thaiv cov dej thiab kev kho cov pa phem yuav muab txoj hauv kev txhim kho rau kev lag luam.Guo Peng, tus lwm thawj saib xyuas ntawm Beijing Capital, hais tias cov tuam txhab yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig loj dua yog tias lawv tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tus nqi qis rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej." Ntawm ib sab, cov chaw kho dej phwj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam los ntawm kev txo qis hneev taw, siv cov thev naus laus zis uas paub tab thiab siv tau, thiab tswj cov nqi cuam tshuam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias lub lag luam tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov dej phwj tuaj. kev sau, kev tswj tus nqi thiab kev kho mob, kuj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua. "

(Source: Legal Daily, West China Metropolis Daily, Suav Cov Neeg Pabcuam Kev Sib Tham Xov Xwm, Xov Xwm Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws, Tuam Tshoj Ib puag ncig Xov Xwm)