Kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Malamulo Khumi a Madzi" mchaka cha 2015 kudzayambitsa kufalikira kwa makampani oyeretsa madzi.

Kuyambira 2015, chitetezo cha chilengedwe chakhala Mutu wovuta kwambiri pamsika wa A stock.Makamaka kuyambira March, lingaliro la chitetezo cha chilengedwe likupitirirabe, kutsogolera misika iwiriyi kangapo.Pa Epulo 2, chitetezo champhamvu komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe chinapitilirabe kulimbikitsa, pofika kumapeto, mbale yapakati idakwera pafupifupi 5%.

Kumbuyo kwa lingaliro lokulirapo la chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndikumasulidwa mosalekeza ndikukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono kwa mfundo zabwino zoteteza chilengedwe kuyambira magawo awiriwa chaka chino.Malinga ndi Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), "Mapulani a Water 10" akhazikitsidwa posachedwa ndipo aphatikiza ndalama zokwana 2 thililiyoni za yuan.Makampaniwa amakhulupirira kuti makampani oteteza zachilengedwe monga makampani omwe akubwera ku China, chiyembekezo chake chamtsogolo ndi chotakata kwambiri, ndi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali cha mwayi wopeza ndalama mumakampani oteteza zachilengedwe.

Wu Wenqing, yemwe ndi mkulu wa makampani, adanena kuti 2015 ndi chaka choyamba cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Lamulo Latsopano Loteteza Zachilengedwe komanso chaka chomaliza cha 12th 5-year Plan.Pamene zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe zapangidwa ndikuwululidwa, zikhoza kunenedweratu kuti ndalama zoteteza chilengedwe zidzawonjezeka, ndipo chaka chino makampani oteteza zachilengedwe adzabweretsa nthawi yophulika.

Kuipitsa madzi sikunganyalanyazidwe

Poyerekeza ndi "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan", "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan", "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan" imakhudzanso mitima ya magulu onse a anthu.

Pamsonkhano waposachedwa wa NPC ndi CPPCC, ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yopewera ndi kuwononga madzi, yomwe yachititsa chidwi kwambiri m'magulu onse a anthu, inasindikizidwa mu lipoti la boma kwa nthawi yoyamba.Lipotili likufuna kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoletsa ndi kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi, kulimbikitsa kuwononga madzi m'mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja, magwero a madzi ndi magwero a ulimi omwe sali nsonga, ndikuyang'anira ntchito yonse kuchokera ku magwero a madzi mpaka ku mipope ya madzi.

Chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe ndi chakuti zomwe zikuchitika panopa zachitetezo cha chilengedwe ku China zidakali zomvetsa chisoni, ndipo kuipitsidwa kwa madzi ndi koopsa.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za unduna woona za kasamalidwe ka madzi m’zaka khumi zapitazi ku China kwachitika ngozi zoopsa zoposera 1,700 m’zaka zaposachedwapa.Anthu pafupifupi 140 miliyoni m’mizinda ndi m’matauni m’dziko lonselo akhudzidwa ndi magwero a madzi akumwa opanda ukhondo.Malinga ndi zimene unduna wa za madzi watulutsa posachedwapa, 11 peresenti ya magwero a madzi osungiramo madzi ku China, pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya magwero a madzi a m’nyanja yake ndi pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya magwero a madzi apansi pa nthaka ali pansi pa muyezo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi malipoti afupipafupi a "ngalande zakuya", "kuchotsa madzi apansi" ndi mavuto ena, chilengedwe cha pansi pa nthaka chadzutsanso nkhawa kwambiri.M'maso mwa akatswiri ambiri, kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi nthaka kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kuposa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, komwe kwalandira kale chisamaliro chokwanira, ponena za kuvulaza kwake kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zovuta kuthana nazo.

Mkati mwa magawo a 2015 NPC ndi CPPCC, kuipitsidwa kwa madzi kudakhalanso chidwi kwa nduna za NPC ndi mamembala a CPPCC.Bungwe la All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce linapereka mwapadera Pempho la Kutenga Njira Zamphamvu Zothetsera Madzi a Sewage Mwachindunji ndi Kuchepetsa Mwachangu Kukuda ndi Kununkhira mu Mitsinje ndi Nyanja, ndikuyika patsogolo malingaliro okhudza kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka sayansi.

Konzani "Ten Water Projects" Patsogolo

Nthawi yomweyo, nkhani zapagulu kuchokera ku National Environmental Monitoring Conference and Clean Government Work Conference idati mu 2015, Unduna wa Zachitetezo Chachilengedwe udzasintha mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wamadzi padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwonjezera magawo ndi mfundo zowunikira dziko lonse lapansi, kuti agwirizane. ku gawo la "water ten" pakuwunika komanso kuunika zofunikira za madzi.Zotsatira zowunikira zikuwonetsa kuti madzi apamtunda a dzikolo adaipitsidwa pang'ono mchaka cha 2014, malinga ndi unduna wa zachitetezo cha chilengedwe.

Unduna woona za chitetezo cha chilengedwe (MEP) wati ndondomeko ya madzi iperekedwa ndikugwira ntchito chaka chino.Mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Nkhondo Yamadzi", Unduna wa Zachitetezo Chachilengedwe udzawongolera kuyang'anira chilengedwe chamadzi ndi mphamvu zochenjeza koyambirira, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi walamulo latsopano lachilengedwe ndikukhazikitsa "Njira Yamadzi", ndikulimbikitsa mwachangu Kulinganiza kogwirizana ndi kakhazikitsidwe ka netiweki yowunikira chilengedwe chamadzi.

Malinga ndi zomwe anthu ambiri anena, mu 2014, Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha chilengedwe udachita kuyang'anira madzi pafupipafupi m'mizinda 338 komanso pamwamba pamizinda ndi matauni 2,856 m'chigawo chonse cha dzikolo, ndikuwongolera bwino momwe madzi akuyendera komanso kusintha kwamayendedwe akumidzi ndi akumidzi. magwero a madzi akumwa apakati.

Kuphatikizidwa ndi nkhani 10 ya "madzi", kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, kuti apitilize kukwera pamwamba pa mizinda ku China, tawuni yachigawo ya onse okhala ndi gwero lapakati loyang'anira madzi akumwa, ndikulimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa tawuni. kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi akumwa, kumvetsetsa bwino momwe madzi akumwa akuyendera m'matauni ndi kumidzi, kuyang'anira zomwe zatulutsidwa panthawi yake, kuonetsetsa kuti anthu akumwa madzi abwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo za 31, zigawo zodziyimira pawokha ndi ma municipalities akhazikitsa nsanja kuti mabizinesi atulutse zidziwitso pazotsatira zawo zowunikira, ndipo Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha chilengedwe udayamba kulengeza zotsatira zoyendera mu Julayi 2014. Njira yowunikira kuchepetsa idawonetsa kuti 91.4 peresenti ya zidziwitso zodziwonera okha zidatulutsidwa m'dziko lonselo, ndipo madera onse amakwaniritsa 80 peresenti ya zofunikira pakuwunika.Mogwirizana ndi zomwe zili mulamulo latsopano loteteza chilengedwe, Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha chilengedwe (MEP) umafuna kuti maboma ang'onoang'ono alimbikitse mabizinesi akuluakulu kuti azitsatira okha motsatira malamulo ofunikira ndikudziwitsa anthu zambiri zowunikira.

Phwando la msika wowongolera madzi liyamba

"Chotsani mitundu isanu ya madzi ndi khalidwe lotsika pofika chaka cha 2017, ndikusunga madzi akuda ndi onunkhira m'madera akumidzi pansi pa 10 peresenti pofika 2020."Madera ofunika kwambiri ndikuthira zimbudzi, chitetezo chamadzi akumwa, madzi akuda ndi onunkhira, kuipitsidwa kwamadzi otayira m'mafakitale komanso kuwononga gwero lazaulimi, Liu Zhiquan, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa dipatimenti ya miyezo ya sayansi ndiukadaulo ya Ministry of Environmental Protection, adatero poyambitsa zolinga.

Zikumveka kuti mafakitale ndi ma tauni otayira zimbudzi akuyenera kutsata miyezo yapamwamba yotulutsa, "miyezo yamadzi otayira m'tawuni yonyansa" (GB18918-2002) idzakonzedwa bwino, idzakhala ya mitsinje itatu, nyanja zitatu ndi ngalande zina zazikulu. madera oti apange malire apadera otulutsa mpweya.Liu Zhiquan amakhulupirira kuti m'tsogolomu, msika watsopano danga adzayang'ana makamaka m'madera ndi midzi, ndipo m'tawuni zonyansa zonyansa msika msika adzayang'ana pa kukweza kwa kuyitanitsa (kukweza kuyitanitsa wangomaliza za 30%, ndi giredi yoyamba B adzakwezedwa giredi yoyamba A).

Ndi kusintha kwa miyezo ya kutayira kodetsedwa ndi miyezo ya chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, makampani azachilengedwe amadzi, motsogozedwa ndi kutsogozedwa ndi ndondomeko, akuyenera kubweretsa "nthawi yabwino".Pankhani imeneyi, Liu Zhiquan ananeneratu kuti kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2020, mlingo wa kukula kwa madzi chitetezo zachilengedwe mankhwala ndi zipangizo kufika pafupifupi 15% -20%, ndi mlingo kukula kwa madzi makampani utumiki chilengedwe adzafika pafupifupi 30% -40%.

Nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi zomwe Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha chilengedwe udaulula, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti Project ya Water Project ibweretsa ndalama zokwana 2 thililiyoni za yuan, kuposa 1.7 thililiyoni ya yuan yamlengalenga.Malinga ndi akatswiri a zamalonda, ndalama za 2 thililiyoni za yuan ndi gawo lina la ntchito mkati mwa nthawi inayake ndipo lidzapitirira kuwonjezeka m'tsogolomu.

Fu Tao, mkulu wa Water Policy Research Center pa yunivesite ya Tsinghua, ananena kuti Water Ten Plan ndi yolunjika kwambiri.M'mbuyomu, zolemba zina zokonzekera zinali zomanga, pomwe Water Ten Plan ndi chikalata chotsatira."Kuyambitsa madzi khumi, kwa msika wamadzi ndikwabwino."

, Liu Zhiquan ananena kuti, kupititsa patsogolo dongosolo la ndondomeko madzi mankhwala makampani, kachitidwe chitukuko cha mafakitale zimbudzi m'tsogolo ndiye njira ntchito malonda a mabizinesi, ankaganiza ndi boma m'mbuyomu kusintha zina kwa ogwira ntchito malinga ndi msika. Economic model to charge, bizinezi molingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka msika kasamalidwe ka zimbudzi.Pankhani yokonza malamulo osankhidwa bwino amakampani otsuka zimbudzi, kuphatikiza: mfundo zoyendetsera magetsi, kukonza zolipiritsa zachimbudzi, mitengo yabwino yamadzi obwezeretsanso, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi magawo ati omwe makampani akuyembekeza?

Zikumveka kuti China idzayang'ana kwambiri kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera ndalama m'tsogolomu kuti zikope anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito poteteza chilengedwe.Momwe mungaperekere masewera ku msika, kulimbikitsa chidwi cha mabizinesi, kuti mabizinesi amadzi athe kupereka ntchito zabwino, kuti akwaniritse utsogoleri.

Poganizira izi, a Li Li, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Beijing Water Holding Co., Ltd., akukhulupirira kuti vuto lalikulu kwambiri pamakampani amadzi m'mbuyomu ndikuti kuwongolera zachilengedwe nthawi zonse kumakhala mtengo wolemetsa kwa mabizinesi akumtunda, ndipo ndizovuta kuti iwo akhale phindu kwa omwe amalandira ntchito zachilengedwe.Chifukwa chake, mabizinesiwa alibe chidwi chogula ntchito zabwino zachilengedwe."Tsopano izi zasintha, pali chikhumbo chachikulu chogula ntchito zachilengedwe. Makampaniwa ali mu 'mphepo yamkuntho'. "Kale, makampani ena a zachilengedwe amatha kukhala ndi moyo popusitsa makasitomala awo.Tsopano, pamene zosowa za makasitomala zikusintha, makampani amadzi akukhala ogulitsa opindulitsa kwambiri kumakampani akumtunda."

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Li Li ananena kuti m'tsogolo, mabizinezi amakhulupirira kuti m'tawuni zimbudzi mankhwala, mafakitale zinyalala mankhwala, madzi nembanemba, madzi kunja, kuphatikizapo kumtunda mtsinje mankhwala, kasamalidwe madzi chilengedwe monga kumanga zachilengedwe madzi, zokhudza maukonde chitoliro ndi nyumba yosungiramo mapaipi ndi mabizinesi ena osefukira ndi madzi adzakhala malo omwe mabizinesi amayang'ana kwambiri.

Poyankha kusintha kwa mafakitale amadzi, Wang Di, woyang'anira wamkulu wa China Environmental Water, adanena kuti makampani ayenera kubwezera madzi kuzinthu zomwe zilipo, m'malo modziika ngati makampani opangira madzi.Choncho, zomwe zili m'makampani amadzi zidzakulitsidwa."Kupulumutsa madzi, kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi ndi kutaya zinyalala zonse ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zopangira mabizinesi m'tsogolomu."

Kuonjezera apo, kukweza malo osungiramo zimbudzi, kutetezedwa kwa magwero a madzi ndi kukonza malo owonongeka kumapereka mwayi wa chitukuko cha mafakitale.Guo Peng, wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu wa Beijing Capital, adati makampani azikhala ndi phindu lalikulu ngati atha kupereka njira zosavuta, zogwira mtima komanso zotsika mtengo pakukweza mtsogolo."Kumbali imodzi, malo opangira zimbudzi amatha kupeza msika pochepetsa kupondaponda, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje okhwima komanso oyenerera, komanso kuwongolera ndalama zofananira. Komano, ngati bizinesiyo imatha kugwira ntchito yabwino pagwero la zimbudzi. kusonkhanitsa, kuwongolera mtengo ndi chithandizo, kungathenso kupeza phindu lalikulu. "

(Source: Legal Daily, West China Metropolis Daily, Nkhani Zazandale za Anthu aku China, National Business Daily, China Environment News)