Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry '“Amategeko icumi y’amazi” mu 2015 rizatangiza uruganda rutunganya amazi

Kuva mu 2015, kurengera ibidukikije byabaye ingingo ishyushye ku isoko ryimigabane.Cyane cyane kuva muri Werurwe, igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije cyakomeje kuzamuka, kiyobora amasoko yombi kuzamuka inshuro nyinshi.Ku ya 2 Mata, kubika ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije ububiko bwakomeje gushimangirwa, kuko hafi, isahani mpuzandengo yazamutse hafi 5%.

Inyuma y’igitekerezo cyiyongera cyo kurengera ibidukikije ni ugukomeza kurekura no gushyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro politiki nziza yo kurengera ibidukikije kuva amasomo yombi uyu mwaka.Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (MEP) ivuga ko "Gahunda y’amazi 10" izashyirwaho mu gihe cya vuba kandi izaba irimo ishoramari rya tiriyari 2.Inganda zizera ko inganda zo kurengera ibidukikije ari inganda zigenda zitera imbere mu Bushinwa, ejo hazaza heza h’iterambere ni hanini cyane, h’igihe kirekire twizeye amahirwe yo gushora imari mu nganda zo kurengera ibidukikije.

Wu Wenqing, umuntu mukuru mu nganda, yagaragaje ko umwaka wa 2015 ari umwaka wa mbere w’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’itegeko rishya ryo kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’umwaka ushize wa gahunda y’imyaka 12 y’imyaka itanu.Nkuko ibipimo bitandukanye by’ibidukikije byateguwe kandi bikamenyekana, hashobora kuvugwa ko ishoramari mu kurengera ibidukikije riziyongera, kandi muri uyu mwaka inganda zo kurengera ibidukikije zizatangiza igihe giturika.

Umwanda w’amazi ntushobora kwirengagizwa

Ugereranije na "Gahunda y'ibikorwa byo gukumira no kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere", "Gahunda yo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda w’amazi", "Gahunda yo gukumira no kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere" nayo ikora ku mitima y’inzego zose z’abaturage.

Mu nama ya NPC na CPPCC iherutse, gahunda y'ibikorwa yo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda w’amazi, yitabiriwe cyane n’inzego zose z’abaturage, yasohotse muri raporo ya guverinoma ku nshuro ya mbere.Raporo irasaba ko hashyirwa mu bikorwa gahunda y'ibikorwa yo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda w’amazi, gushimangira kurwanya ihumana ry’amazi mu nzuzi, ibiyaga n’inyanja, amasoko y’amazi n’amasoko y’ubuhinzi adafite aho ahuriye, no kugenzura ibikorwa byose kuva amasoko y’amazi kugeza ku miyoboro y'amazi.

Ikidashobora kwirengagizwa ni uko muri iki gihe ibidukikije byo kurengera ibidukikije bikomeje kuba bibi, kandi umwanda w’amazi uteye ubwoba.

Nk’uko imibare ya Minisiteri y’ubugenzuzi ibigaragaza, mu myaka icumi ishize mu Bushinwa hagaragaye ibibazo by’umwanda w’amazi, aho impanuka zirenga 1.700 ziba buri mwaka mu myaka yashize.Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 140 mu mijyi no mu mijyi yo hirya no hino mu gihugu bibasiwe n’amazi meza yo kunywa.Nk’uko imibare iherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’amazi y’amazi ibivuga, 11 ku ijana by’amazi y’ibigega by’Ubushinwa, hafi 70 ku ijana by’amazi y’amazi yo mu kiyaga na 60% by’amazi yo mu butaka biri munsi y’ibipimo.

Muri icyo gihe, hamwe na raporo zikunze kuvugwa ku "kuvoma amariba maremare", "gukabya gukurura amazi yo mu butaka" n'ibindi bibazo, ibidukikije byo mu butaka nabyo byateye impungenge nyinshi.Mu maso y’inzobere nyinshi, umwanda w’amazi n’ubutaka uhangayikishijwe cyane kuruta ihumana ry’ikirere, rimaze kwitabwaho bihagije, ukurikije ingaruka z’igihe kirekire n’ingorabahizi mu guhangana naryo.

Mu nama ya NPC na CPPCC 2015, ihumana ry’amazi naryo ryibanze ku badepite ba NPC n’abanyamuryango ba CPPCC.Ihuriro ry’inganda n’Ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa ryatanze icyifuzo cyihariye cyo gufata ingamba zikomeye zo gutunganya umwanda utaziguye no kugabanya neza umwijima n’impumuro nziza mu nzuzi n’ibiyaga, anatanga ibitekerezo ku kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga ubumenyi.

Tegura "Imishinga icumi y'amazi" imbere

Muri icyo gihe kandi, amakuru rusange yaturutse mu nama y’igihugu ishinzwe gukurikirana ibidukikije n’ibikorwa bya guverinoma isukuye yavuze ko mu 2015, Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije izahindura imiyoboro y’igihugu ishinzwe gukurikirana ibidukikije by’amazi ku isi, yongere ibice by’ingenzuramikorere n’ingingo, kugira ngo ihuze kuri "amazi icumi" yingingo zogusuzuma ubuziranenge bwamazi nibisabwa.Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije ivuga ko ibisubizo byakurikiranwe byerekana ko amazi y’ubutaka y’igihugu yanduye gato mu 2014.

Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (MEP) yavuze ko gahunda y’amazi izatangwa kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa muri uyu mwaka.Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya "Politiki y’amazi", Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije izanoza uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibidukikije by’amazi n’ubushobozi bwo kuburira hakiri kare, ibone umwanya w’itegeko rishya ry’ibidukikije no gushyira mu bikorwa "Politiki y’amazi", kandi iteze imbere byimazeyo igenamigambi rihuriweho hamwe nimiterere yumurongo wogukurikirana ubuziranenge bwamazi.

Nk’uko imibare rusange ibigaragaza, mu 2014, Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije yakoze igenzura ry’amazi meza mu mijyi 338 yo ku rwego rwa perefegitura no hejuru y’imijyi ndetse n’imijyi 2.856 yo ku rwego rw’intara mu gihugu hose, ikamenya neza imiterere y’amazi ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’imijyi n’icyaro isoko y'amazi yo kunywa.

Ufatanije n’ingingo ya 10 y "amazi", ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, kugira ngo ukomeze kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru hejuru y’imijyi yo mu Bushinwa, umujyi w’intara w’abantu bose batuye hamwe n’isoko rishinzwe kugenzura amazi yo kunywa, kandi buhoro buhoro biteza imbere urwego rw’umujyi wa Amazi meza yo kunywa Amazi agenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, gusobanukirwa neza n’imiterere y’amazi meza yo mu mijyi no mu cyaro, gukurikirana amakuru yatangajwe ku gihe, kugira ngo abaturage babone amazi meza.

Byongeye kandi, intara 31, uturere twigenga n’amakomine byashyizeho urubuga rw’inganda kugira ngo rutangaze amakuru ku byo rwakurikiranye, kandi Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije yatangiye gutanga raporo y’ubugenzuzi muri Nyakanga 2014. Ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry’umwaka wa 2014 ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. gahunda yo kugenzura kugabanya yerekanaga ko 91.4 ku ijana by’amakuru yo kugenzura ibikorwa by’inganda yasohotse ku kigereranyo mu gihugu hose, kandi uturere twose twujuje 80% by’ibisabwa kugira ngo dusuzume.Dukurikije ingingo zijyanye n’itegeko rishya rirengera ibidukikije, Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (MEP) isaba inzego z’ibanze gusaba ibigo by’ibanze kwikorera ubwabyo bikurikije amabwiriza abigenga kandi bigashyira ahagaragara amakuru y’ubugenzuzi.

Ibirori byo gucunga amazi bizatangira

"Kurandura ubwoko butanu bw'amazi afite ubuziranenge mu 2017, kandi ukomeze amazi y'umukara n'impumuro mu mijyi munsi ya 10% muri 2020."Umuyobozi w’ishami rya Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, Minisitiri w’ibidukikije, Liu Zhiquan, yagize ati:

Byumvikane ko gutunganya imyanda n’inganda n’amakomine bigomba gushyira mu bikorwa amahame yo hejuru y’isohoka, "ibipimo by’imyanda itunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi" (GB18918-2002) bizanozwa muri rusange, bizabera ku nzuzi eshatu, ibiyaga bitatu n’andi mazi y’ingenzi. uturere kugirango dutezimbere imipaka yihariye yangiza.Liu Zhiquan yizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere, isoko rishya rizibanda cyane cyane ku ntara no mu midugudu, kandi isoko ry’inganda zitunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi rizibanda ku kuzamura amasoko (kuzamura amasoko birangiye hafi 30%, kandi icyiciro cya mbere B kizazamurwa mu cyiciro cya mbere A).

Hamwe no kunoza ibipimo by’imyanda ihumanya n’ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije, inganda z’ibidukikije by’amazi, ziyobowe kandi ziyobowe na politiki, byanze bikunze bizatangira "igihe cyizahabu".Ni muri urwo rwego, Liu Zhiquan yahanuye ko kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2020, umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije by’amazi bizagera kuri 15% -20%, naho umuvuduko w’inganda zita ku bidukikije z’amazi uzagera kuri 30% -40%.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, nk’uko amakuru yabanje gutangazwa na Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije, biteganijwe ko umushinga w’amazi uzazana igipimo cy’ishoramari kingana na tiriyari 2 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, hejuru ya miliyoni 1.7 z'amayero ku kirere.Ku bw'impuguke mu by'inganda, ishoramari rya tiriyari 2 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda ni igice runaka cy'imirimo mu gihe runaka kandi kizakomeza kwiyongera mu bihe biri imbere.

Fu Tao, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi kuri politiki y’amazi muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua, yavuze ko gahunda icumi y’amazi ari umwihariko.Mbere, inyandiko zimwe zateganijwe zari ahanini kubikorwa byubwubatsi, mugihe gahunda yamazi icumi ninyandiko iganisha kubisubizo."Kwinjiza amazi icumi, ku isoko ry'amazi ni byiza rwose."

, Liu Zhiquan yagaragaje ko, kurushaho kunoza gahunda ya politiki y’inganda zitunganya amazi, inzira y’iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya imyanda byanze bikunze ni uburyo bwo gukora ku isoko ry’imishinga, byafashwe na guverinoma mu bihe byashize hari impinduka zahindutse ku ruganda ukurikije isoko icyitegererezo cyubukungu kwishyuza, uruganda ukurikije imikorere yisoko ryo gucunga uruganda rutunganya imyanda.Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho politiki y’inganda zitunganya imyanda, harimo: politiki y’ibanze y’amafaranga y’amashanyarazi, kuzamura amafaranga yo gutunganya imyanda, ibiciro by’amazi meza, n'ibindi.

Ni izihe nzego ibigo byizeye?

Byumvikane ko Ubushinwa buzibanda ku gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gushora imari mu bihe biri imbere kugira ngo bikurure imari shingiro mu gushora imari mu kurengera ibidukikije.Uburyo bwo guha agaciro uburyo bwisoko, gukangurira ishyaka ryinganda, kugirango ibigo byamazi bishobore gutanga serivise nziza, kugirango bigere kubikorwa byubuyobozi.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, Li Li, visi perezida mukuru wa Beijing Water Holding Co., Ltd., yemeza ko ikibazo cy’ibanze cy’inganda z’amazi mu bihe byashize ari uko imiyoborere y’ibidukikije ikenera guhinduka umutwaro uhenze ku mishinga yo hejuru, kandi nayo biragoye kuri bo kuba inyungu kubahabwa serivisi zidukikije.Kubwibyo, ibyo bigo ntabwo bifite imbaraga zo kugura serivisi nziza zibidukikije."Ubu ibyo byarahindutse, hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kugura serivisi z’ibidukikije. Inganda ziri mu gihirahiro." Mu bihe byashize, ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’ibidukikije byashoboraga kubaho mu gushuka abakiriya babo.Ubu, uko abakiriya bakeneye guhinduka, amasosiyete y’amazi agenda arushaho gutanga amasoko menshi ku masosiyete yo hejuru. "

Muri icyo gihe, Li Li yavuze ko mu gihe kiri imbere, inganda zemera ko gutunganya imyanda yo mu mujyi, gutunganya amazi y’inganda mu nganda, amazi ya membrane, amazi yo mu mahanga, harimo gutunganya imigezi y’imbere mu gihugu, gucunga ibidukikije by’amazi nko kubaka urusobe rw’amazi, birimo umuyoboro w’imiyoboro ndetse imiyoboro yuzuye hamwe nubucuruzi bwumwuzure nubucuruzi bwamazi bizahinduka intego yibikorwa.

Mu gusubiza impinduka mu nganda z’amazi, Wang Di, umuyobozi mukuru w’amazi y’ibidukikije mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko amasosiyete agomba gusubiza amazi mu miterere y’umutungo, aho kwihagararaho nk’amasosiyete atunganya amazi.Gutyo, ibikubiye mu nganda z’amazi bizagurwa."Kuzigama amazi, gukoresha amazi no kujugunya imyanda byose ni icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'inganda mu bihe biri imbere."

Byongeye kandi, kuvugurura ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda, kurinda amasoko y’amazi no gutunganya amasoko y’umwanda bizatanga amahirwe y’iterambere mu nganda.Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Beijing Capital, Guo Peng, yavuze ko ibigo bizagira inyungu nyinshi mu gihe bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byoroshye, bikora neza kandi bidahenze kugira ngo bizamurwe mu gihe kiri imbere."Ku ruhande rumwe, uruganda rutunganya imyanda rushobora kugera ku isoko mu kugabanya ibirenge, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rikuze kandi rikoreshwa, no kugenzura ibiciro bijyanye. Ku rundi ruhande, niba uruganda rushobora gukora akazi keza mu isoko y’imyanda. gukusanya, kugenzura ibiciro no kuvura, birashobora kandi kubona inyungu nyinshi. "

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