Kuitwa kwe "Ten Water Regulations" muna 2015 kuchaunza kubuda kweindasitiri yekuchenesa mvura.

Kubva 2015, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwave Chinyorwa chinopisa mumusika weA stock.Kunyanya kubva munaKurume, iyo pfungwa yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yakaramba ichikwira, ichitungamira iyo misika miviri kumusoro kakawanda.Musi waApril 2, kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pfungwa masheya yakaramba ichisimba, kubva pakupera, avhareji ndiro yakasimuka ingangoita 5%.

Kuseri kweiyo pfungwa iri kukura yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndiko kuburitswa kunoenderera uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuitiswa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda kubva pazvikamu zviviri gore rino.Sekureva kwe Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), iyo "Mvura 10 Chirongwa" ichaunzwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera uye ichabatanidza kudyara kwe2 trillion yuan.Indasitiri inotenda kuti indasitiri yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza senge indasitiri inosimukira iri kusimukira muChina, tarisiro yaro yebudiriro yeramangwana yakakura kwazvo, ine tariro yenguva refu nezvemikana yekudyara muindasitiri yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Wu Wenqing, munhu mukuru muindasitiri iyi, akataura kuti 2015 igore rekutanga rekushandiswa kweMutemo mutsva Wekuchengetedzwa Kwemamiriro ekunze uye gore rekupedzisira reChirongwa che12th chemakore mashanu.Sezvo zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza zvakagadzirirwa uye kubudiswa pachena, zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti kudyara kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuchawedzera, uye gore rino indasitiri yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza ichaunza nguva yekuputika.

Kusvibiswa kwemvura hakugoni kuregererwa

Kuenzaniswa ne "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan", iyo "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan", iyo "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan" inobatawo mwoyo yezvikamu zvese zvevanhu.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura NPC uye CPPCC masangano, chirongwa chekuita chekudzivirira uye kutonga kusvibiswa kwemvura, iyo yakatora pfungwa huru kubva kumapoka ose evanhu, yakabudiswa mumushumo wehurumende kekutanga.Chirevo ichi chinoda kuita chirongwa chekudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa kwemvura, kusimbaradza kusvibiswa kwemvura munzizi, madhamu nemakungwa, matsime emvura uye nzvimbo dzekurima dzisiri dzenzvimbo, uye kuita utariri pamusoro pehurongwa hwese kubva kuzvitubu zvemvura kusvika papombi dzemvura.

Chisingagone kufuratirwa ndechekuti mamiriro aripo ekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza muChina achiri kutyisa, uye kusvibiswa kwemvura kunotyisa.

Maererano nenhamba dzebazi rinoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemvura, nyaya dzekusvibiswa kwemvura dzakanyanya kuChina mumakore gumi apfuura, uye njodzi dzinodarika chiuru nemazana manomwe dziri kuitika gore rega rega mumakore achangopfuura.Vanhu vanosvika miriyoni zana nemakumi mana mumaguta nemadhorobha munyika yose vari kukanganiswa nematsime emvura yekunwa asina kuchena.Maererano nemashoko achangobva kubudiswa neBazi Rezviwanikwa zveMvura, 11 muzana yematsime emvura ekuChina, inenge 70 muzana yemanyuko ayo emvura yemudhamu uye zvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvemanyuko emvura pasi pevhu zviri pasi pechiyero.

Panguva imwecheteyo, nemishumo inowanzoitika ye "mvura yakadzika yemvura", "kuwedzeredza kwemvura yepasi" nemamwe matambudziko, nzvimbo yemvura yepasi yakamutsawo kunetseka kukuru.Mumaziso enyanzvi dzakawanda, kusvibiswa kwemvura uye ivhu kunonyanya kunetseka kupfuura kusvibiswa kwemhepo, iyo yakatove yakagamuchirwa zvakakwana, maererano nekukuvadza kwayo kwenguva refu uye kuoma mukubata nayo.

Munguva ye2015 NPC neCPPCC zvikamu, kusvibiswa kwemvura kwakavawo kutarisisa kwevatevedzeri veNPC uye nhengo dzeCPPCC.Iyo All-China Federation yeIndasitiri neCommerce yakanyatso endesa Chikumbiro cheKutora Matanho Ane Simba Kubata Mvura Yakananga uye Kunyatsobvisa Kutema uye Kunhuwa muNzizi neMadziva, uye ndokuisa pamberi mazano ekugadzirisa sainzi manejimendi system.

Ronga "Mapurojekiti gumi eMvura" in Advance

Panguva imwecheteyo, nhau dzeveruzhinji kubva kuNational Environmental Monitoring Conference uye Yakachena Government Work Conference yakati muna 2015, Ministry of Environmental Protection ichagadzirisa iyo yenyika pamusoro pemvura yekutarisa network yekutarisa, kuwedzera nyika kudzora kudzora zvikamu uye mapoinzi, kuti agadzirise. kune "mvura gumi" zvigadziro zvekuongororwa kwemhando yemvura uye zvinodiwa zvekuongorora.Kuongorora kwakabuda kunoratidza kuti mvura yepasi penyika yakasvibiswa zvishoma muna 2014, sekureva kwebazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.

Bazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda (MEP) rati chirongwa cheMvura chichapihwa uye chichaitwa gore rino.Zvinoenderana nekuitwa kwe "Water Policy", iyo Ministry of Environmental Protection ichavandudza kutariswa kwemvura nharaunda uye yekutanga yambiro kugona, kutora mukana wemutemo mutsva wezvemamiriro ekunze uye kuitwa kwe "Water Policy", uye nekushingaira kukurudzira kuronga kwakabatana uye marongero enzvimbo yemvura yemhando yekutarisa network.

Zvinoenderana nedatha yeruzhinji, muna 2014, Ministry of Environmental Protection yakaita ongororo yemhando yemvura mu338 prefecture-level uye pamusoro pemaguta uye 2,856 County-level mataundi munyika yose, vachinyatsogona mamiriro emvura uye kuchinja maitiro emadhorobha nemaruwa. matsime emvura ekunwa ari pakati.

Yakasanganiswa nechinyorwa 10 che "mvura", kuitiswa kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuti ienderere pasi kumusoro kwemaguta muChina, dhorobha reruwa rwevose vanogara mukati nepakati penzvimbo yekunwa yekutarisa kwemvura yekunwa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusimudzira danho retaundi. Kutariswa kwemhando yemvura yekunwa, kunzwisiswa kwakadzama kwemamiriro emvura yekunwa mumadhorobha nemaruwa, kuongorora ruzivo rwunoburitswa nenguva, kuona kuti vanhu vawana mvura yakachena yekunwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, matunhu makumi matatu nerimwe, matunhu anozvitonga nemanisiparati akagadzira mapuratifomu emakambani kuti abudise ruzivo pamusoro pemhedzisiro yavo yekuongorora, uye Ministry of Environmental Protection yakatanga kushuma mhedzisiro yekuongorora muna Chikunguru 2014. hurongwa hwekudzikisira hunoratidza kuti chikamu che91.4 percent cheruzivo rwemabhizinesi ekuzviongorora chakaburitswa paavhareji munyika yose, uye nharaunda dzese dzakazadzisa 80 muzana yezvinodiwa pakuongorora.Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo mutsva wekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) inoda kuti hurumende dzenzvimbo dzikurudzire mabhizinesi akakosha kuti aite ongororo yawo zvichienderana nemirau yakakodzera uye kuita veruzhinji ruzivo rwavo rwekutarisa.

Mutambo wemusika wekutonga kwemvura uchatanga

"Kubvisa mhando shanu dzemvura ine mhando yakaderera kusvika 2017, uye chengetedza mvura nhema uye inonhuwa mumaguta iri pasi pegumi kubva muzana kusvika 2020."Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kukoshesa kucheneswa kwetsvina, kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yekunwa, mvura nhema uye inonhuwa, kusvibiswa kwemvura yakasviba mumaindasitiri uye kusvibiswa kwekurima kusiri kwenzvimbo, Liu Zhiquan, mutevedzeri wemukuru webazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda mubazi rezvesainzi uye tekinoroji, akadaro Liu Zhiquan.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kugadzirwa kwetsvina kwemaindasitiri uye nemanisiparati kunofanirwa kuita zviyero zvepamusoro zvekurasa, "madhorobha ekuchenesa mvura inosvibisa dhizaini" (GB18918-2002) ichavandudzwa zvachose, ichave yenzizi nhatu, madziva matatu uye mamwe makiyi emvura. nzvimbo dzekugadzira miganhu yakakosha yekuburitsa.Liu Zhiquan anotenda kuti mune ramangwana, nzvimbo itsva yemusika ichanyanya kutarisa kumatunhu nemisha, uye misika yemuguta yekuchenesa tsvina yesuweji inotarisa pakuvandudzwa kweiyo bhidhiyo (kukwidziridzwa kwekubhidha kuchangopedza 30%, uye giredhi B rekutanga richakwidziridzwa kuenda kugiredhi A).

Nekuvandudzwa kwezviyero zvekuburitsa zvinosvibisa uye zviyero zvemhando yezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri yezvakatipoteredza yemvura, inotungamirwa uye inotungamirwa nemitemo, inosungirwa kuunza "nguva yegoridhe".Panyaya iyi, Liu Zhiquan akafanotaura kuti kubva 2015 kusvika 2020, kukura mwero mvura kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza zvigadzirwa uye midziyo achasvika anenge 15% -20%, uye kukura mwero mvura zvakatipoteredza basa indasitiri achasvika anenge 30% -40%.

Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano neruzivo rwakamboziviswa neBazi reKuchengetedzwa Kwemamiriro ekunze, zvinotarisirwa kuti chirongwa cheMvura chichaunza huwandu hwekudyara hunosvika 2 trillion yuan, yakakwirira kudarika 1.7 trillion yuan yemhepo.Sekuona kwenyanzvi dzemaindasitiri, mari ye2 trillion yuan inongova chikamu chebasa mukati meimwe nguva uye icharamba ichiwedzera mune ramangwana.

Fu Tao, mutungamiriri weWater Policy Research Center paYunivhesiti yeTsinghua, akataura kuti Chirongwa cheMvura Gumi chakanyatsojeka.Kare, mamwe magwaro ekuronga ainyanya kuitirwa mabasa ekuvaka, ukuwo Water Ten Plan iri gwaro rine mhedzisiro."Kuunzwa kwemvura gumi, kumusika wemvura zvirokwazvo kwakanaka."

, Liu Zhiquan akataura, achiwedzera kuvandudza hurongwa hwemvura yekuchenesa indasitiri mutemo, maitiro ekusimudzira emangwana ekuchenesa tsvina indasitiri ndiyo nzira yekushanda yekushambadzira kwemabhizinesi, inofungidzirwa nehurumende munguva yakapfuura imwe shanduko kune bhizinesi maererano nemusika. Economic modhi kubhadharisa, bhizinesi zvinoenderana nekushanda kwemusika nzira yekugadzirisa sewage treatment plant.Panyaya yekugadzira marongero akasarudzika eindastiri yekuchenesa tsvina, anosanganisira: masisitimu akasarudzika ekubhadharisa magetsi, kuvandudza mari yekuchenesa tsvina, mitengo yakasarudzika yemvura yakadzokororwa, nezvimwe.

Ndeapi masekete ane tarisiro nemakambani?

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti China ichatarisa pakugadzira nzira yekudyara yakasiyana-siyana mune ramangwana kukwezva mari yemagariro kuti idyare mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.Maitiro ekupa kutamba kumusika wemuchina, kurudzira kufarira kwemabhizinesi, kuitira kuti mabhizinesi emvura ape masevhisi emhando yepamusoro, kuitira kuti awane mhedzisiro yekutonga.

Nekuda kweizvi, Li Li, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weBeijing Water Holding Co., Ltd., anotenda kuti dambudziko rakanyanya kukosha reindasitiri yemvura munguva yakapfuura nderekuti hutongi hwezvakatipoteredza hunogara huchive mutoro kumabhizinesi ekumusoro, uye zvinongoramba zvichinetsa. zvakavaomera kuti vave purofiti kune vanogamuchira mabasa ezvakatipoteredza.Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi aya haana fungidziro yekutenga emhando yepamusoro masevhisi ezvakatipoteredza."Iye zvino izvo zvachinja, kune chido chakasimba chekutenga mabasa ezvakatipoteredza. Indasitiri iri mu 'gale'. "Kare, mamwe makambani ezvakatipoteredza anogona kurarama nekunyengedza vatengi vavo.Iye zvino, sezvo zvinodiwa nevatengi zvachinja, makambani emvura ari kuramba achiwedzera kuita mari kune makambani ari kumusoro. "

Panguva imwecheteyo, Li Li akati mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi anotenda kuti kutaundi kwetsvina kurapwa, maindasitiri etsvina kurapwa, membrane mvura, mhiri kwemakungwa mvura, kusanganisira inland rwizi kurapwa, mvura nharaunda utariri sekuvaka ecosystem yemvura, inosanganisira pombi network uye yakazara pombi gallery uye mamwe mafashama uye bhizinesi remvura richava iro rinotariswa nemabhizinesi.

Mukupindura shanduko muindasitiri yemvura, Wang Di, maneja mukuru weChina Environmental Water, akati makambani anofanirwa kudzosera mvura kumhando yezviwanikwa, pane kuzvimisa semakambani ekuchenesa mvura.Saka, zviri mukati meindasitiri yemvura zvichawedzerwa."Kuchengetedza mvura, kushandiswazve kwemvura uye kuraswa kwematope ndiwo akakosha nzira dzekusimudzira mabhizinesi mune ramangwana."

Pamusoro pezvo, kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzemvura uye magadzirirwo enzvimbo dzinosvibisa zvinopa mikana yebudiriro yeindasitiri.Guo Peng, mutevedzeri wemaneja mukuru weBeijing Capital, akati makambani achange aine mibairo mikuru kana akakwanisa kupa mhinduro dzakareruka, dzinoshanda uye dzinodhura dzekusimudzira mune ramangwana."Kune rimwe divi, zvigadziriso zvekuchenesa tsvina zvinogona kuwana mukana kumusika nekudzikisa tsoka, vachishandisa matekinoroji akakura uye anoshanda, uye kudzora mutengo wakabatana. kuunganidza, kutonga kwemitengo uye kurapwa, kunogonawo kuwana purofiti yakakura. "

(Kwakabva: Legal Daily, West China Metropolis Daily, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference News, National Business Daily, China Environment News)