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Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha “Melawana e Leshome ya Metsi” ka 2015 e tla tlisa ho qhoma ha indasteri ya tlhwekiso ya metsi.

E thehiloe ka: 2020-11-30 01:33

[China Environmental Sewage Treatment] Ho ea ka litlaleho tse matla tsa mecha ea phatlalatso, "Melao e Leshome ea Metsi" e amohetsoe ke Lekhotla la Naha 'me e tla fanoa le ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka mor'a hore e hlahlojoe le ho ntlafatsoa.Liu Zhiquan, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa lefapha la litekanyetso tsa mahlale le thekenoloji tlas'a Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho, o senoletse hore "Mehato e Leshome ea Metsi" e tla kenya ts'ebetsong ts'ireletso e tiileng ea mohloli le tsamaiso ea tsosoloso ea tikoloho, ho kenyelletsa le taolo e felletseng ea mesi e silafatsang, ho khothaletsa phetoho le ts'ireletso. ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa moruo, le ho bapala ka botlalo karolo ea mekhoa ea mebaraka.

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Ho tloha 2015, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e fetohile Sehlooho se chesang 'marakeng oa A stock.Haholo-holo ho tloha ka March, khopolo ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e 'nile ea tsoela pele ho nyoloha, e lebisang limmaraka tse peli ka makhetlo a' maloa.Ka la 2 Mmesa, polokeho ea matla le mohopolo oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho li ile tsa tsoela pele ho matlafala, ho tloha qetellong, palo e tloaelehileng e ile ea nyoloha hoo e ka bang 5%.

Ka morao ho mohopolo o ntseng o phahama oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ke tokollo e tsoelang pele le ts'ebetsong butle-butle ea maano a molemo a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ho tloha likopanong tse peli selemong sena.Ho ea ka Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho (MEP), "Leano la Metsi a 10" le tla hlahisoa haufinyane 'me le tla kenyelletsa matsete a 2 trillion yuan.Indasteri e lumela hore indasteri ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e le indasteri e ntseng e hlaha ea leano la Chaena, menyetla ea eona ea tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang e pharaletseng haholo, e nang le tšepo ea nako e telele mabapi le menyetla ea matsete indastering ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.

Wu Wenqing, motho ea phahameng lefapheng lena, o bontšitse hore 2015 ke selemo sa pele sa ts'ebetsong ea Molao o mocha oa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho le selemo sa ho qetela sa Leano la 12th la Lilemo Tse Hlano.Ha ho entsoe matšoao a fapaneng a tikoloho le ho senoloa, ho ka boleloa esale pele hore matsete a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho a tla eketseha, 'me selemong sena indasteri ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tla tlisa nako ea ho phatloha.

Tšilafalo ea metsi e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa

Ha ho bapisoa le "Leano la Tshebetso la Thibelo le Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Moea", "Metsi a Thibelo le Taolo ea Thibelo ea Tšilafalo ea Moea", "Leano la Ts'ebetso ea Thibelo le Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Moea" le lona le ama lipelo tsa makala ohle a sechaba.

Nakong ea likopano tsa morao-rao tsa NPC le CPPCC, moralo oa ts'ebetso oa thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea metsi, o seng o hohetse tlhokomelo e kholo ho tsoa mafapheng ohle a sechaba, o phatlalalitsoe tlalehong ea mmuso lekgetlo la pele.Tlaleho e batla ho kenya tšebetsong moralo oa tšebetso oa ho thibela le ho laola tšilafalo ea metsi, ho matlafatsa taolo ea tšilafalo ea metsi linōkeng, matšeng le maoatleng, mehloling ea metsi le mehloling ea temo eo e seng ea bohlokoa, le ho beha leihlo tšebetsong eohle ho tloha mehloling ea metsi ho ea ho lipompo tsa metsi.

Ntho e ke keng ea hlokomolohuoa ke hore boemo ba hona joale ba tšireletso ea tikoloho Chaena bo ntse bo le bobe, 'me tšilafalo ea metsi e tšosa.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Lekala la Tlhokomelo, liketsahalo tsa tšilafalo ea metsi li bile holimo Chaena lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, ka likotsi tse fetang 1,700 selemo le selemo lilemong tsa morao tjena.Batho ba ka bang limilione tse 140 metseng e meholo le litoropong ho pholletsa le naha ba angoa ke mehloli ea metsi a nooang e sa sireletsehang.Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo sa tsoa lokolloa ke Lekala la Mehloli ea Metsi, karolo ea 11 lekholong ea mehloli ea metsi ea matamo ea Chaena, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 70 lekholong ea mehloli ea metsi a matšeng le hoo e ka bang karolo ea 60 lekholong ea mehloli ea metsi a ka tlas’a lefatše e ka tlaase ho tekanyetso.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka litlaleho tsa khafetsa tsa "metsi a tebileng a seliba", "ho ntša metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše" le mathata a mang, tikoloho ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše le eona e tsositse ho tšoenyeha ho hoholo.Mahlong a litsebi tse ngata, tšilafalo ea metsi le mobu ke ntho e tšoenyang ho feta tšilafalo ea moea, e seng e fumane tlhokomelo e lekaneng, mabapi le kotsi ea nako e telele le bothata ba ho sebetsana le eona.

Nakong ea liboka tsa 2015 NPC le CPPCC, tšilafalo ea metsi le eona e ile ea e-ba sepheo sa tlhokomelo ho batlatsi ba NPC le litho tsa CPPCC.The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce ka ho khetheha e ile ea fana ka Tlhahiso ea ho Nka Mehato e Matla ea ho Phekola Likhoerekhoere ka ho Otloloha le ho Fokotsa Boso le Monko ka Ka nepo Linokeng le Matšeng, le ho fana ka litlhahiso mabapi le ho phethahatsa tsamaiso ea mahlale.

Rera "Merero e Leshome ea Metsi" ho Tsoela Pele

Ka nako e ts'oanang, litaba tsa sechaba tse tsoang Sebokeng sa Sechaba sa Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho le Seboka sa Mosebetsi o Hloekileng oa 'Muso se boletse hore ka 2015, Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho le tla fetola marang-rang a naha a holim'a metsi a holim'a metsi, ho eketsa likarolo le lintlha tsa taolo ea naha, ho ikamahanya le maemo. ho "metsi a leshome" lipehelo tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi le litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo.Liphetho tsa ho beha leihlo li bontša hore metsi a ka holim'a naha a ne a silafetse hanyane ka selemo sa 2014, ho latela Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho.

Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho (MEP) le itse Moralo oa Metsi o tla ntšoa ’me o kene tšebetsong selemong sena.Tumellanong le ts'ebetsong ea "Leano la Metsi", Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho le tla ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea tikoloho ea metsi le bokhoni ba temoso ea pele, ho nka monyetla oa molao o mocha oa tikoloho le ho kenya ts'ebetsong ha "Leano la Metsi", le ho khothaletsa ka mafolofolo meralo e kopaneng le tlhophiso ea marang-rang a tlhahlobo ea boleng ba tikoloho ea metsi.

Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea sechaba, ka selemo sa 2014, Lekala la Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho le ile la etsa tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea boleng ba metsi metseng e 338 ho ea holimo le litoropong tse 2,856 naheng ka bophara, ho tseba maemo a boleng ba metsi ka botlalo le ho fetola maemo a litoropo le mahaeng. mehloli e bohareng ea metsi a nooang.

E kopantsoe le sehlooho sa 10 sa "metsi", ts'ebetsong ea litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho tsoela pele ho ea holimo ho metse ea Chaena, toropo ea setereke sa bohle ba phelang le mohloli o bohareng oa metsi a nooang leihlo, 'me butle-butle ho khothalletsa boemo ba teropo. tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi a nooang, kutloisiso e batsi ea boemo ba boleng ba metsi a nooang libakeng tsa litoropo le mahaeng, ho beha leihlo litaba tse lokollotsoeng ka nako, ho netefatsa metsi a nooang a bolokehileng bakeng sa batho.

Ho feta moo, diprofinse tse 31, dibaka tse ikemetseng le bomasepala ba thehile mapatlelo bakeng sa dikgwebo ho lokolla tlhahisoleseding mabapi le diphetho tsa bona tsa tekolo, mme Lekala la Tshireletso ya Tikoloho le qadile ho tlaleha diphetho tsa tlhahlobo ka Phupu 2014. Dipoelo tsa tlhahlobo ya 2014 ya kakaretso ya tlhahiso. tsamaiso ea ho beha leihlo phokotso e bonts'itse hore karolo ea 91.4 lekholong ea tlhahisoleseding ea ho itlhokomela ea likhoebo e lokollotsoe ka karolelano ho pholletsa le naha, 'me libaka tsohle li fihletse karolo ea 80 lekholong ea litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo.Ho latela lipehelo tse amehang tsa molao o mocha oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, Lekala la Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho (MEP) le hloka hore mebuso ea lehae e khothaletse likhoebo tse kholo ho etsa tlhahlobo ea tsona ho latela melaoana e amehang le ho phatlalatsa litaba tsa bona tsa tlhahlobo.

Mokete oa 'maraka oa tsamaiso ea metsi o tla qala

"Felisa mefuta e mehlano ea metsi a nang le boleng bo tlaase ka 2017, 'me u boloke metsi a matšo le a nkhang hamonate libakeng tsa litoropo ka tlase ho karolo ea 10 lekholong ka 2020."Libaka tse ka sehloohong ke ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, tšireletso ea metsi a nooang, metsi a matšo le a nkhang hamonate, tšilafalo ea metsi a litšila a indasteri le tšilafalo ea mohloli oa temo, Liu Zhiquan, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa lefapha la litekanyetso tsa mahlale le thekenoloji la Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho, o boletse ha a hlahisa lipehelo.

Ho utloisisoa hore kalafo ea likhoerekhoere tsa liindasteri le masepala ke ho kenya ts'ebetsong litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho lahla, "litekanyetso tsa ho lahla likhoerekhoere tsa litoropong" (GB18918-2002) li tla ntlafatsoa ka kakaretso, e tla ba linoka tse tharo, matša a mararo le likhoerekhoere tse ling tsa bohlokoa. libaka tsa ho hlahisa meeli e khethehileng ea mesi.Liu Zhiquan o lumela hore nakong e tlang, sebaka se secha sa 'maraka se tla shebana haholo le litereke le metsaneng,' me 'maraka oa setsi sa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tsa litoropo o tla tsepamisa maikutlo ntlafatsong ea litefiso (ntlafatso ea litefiso e sa tsoa qeta hoo e ka bang 30%, sehlopha sa pele sa B se tla phahamisetsoa ho sehlopha sa pele sa A).

Ka ntlafatso ea maemo a litšila le maemo a boleng ba tikoloho, indasteri ea tikoloho ea metsi, e tsamaisoang le ho tataisoa ke maano, e tlameha ho tlisa "nako ea khauta".Tabeng ena, Liu Zhiquan o ile a bolela esale pele hore ho tloha 2015 ho ea ho 2020, sekhahla sa kholo ea lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho ea metsi se tla fihla hoo e ka bang 15% -20%, 'me sekhahla sa kholo ea indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa tikoloho ea metsi se tla fihla hoo e ka bang 30% -40%.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ea ka tlhahisoleseding e neng e senotsoe pele ke Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho, ho lebeletsoe hore Morero oa Metsi o tla tlisa tekanyo ea matsete ea 2 trillion yuan, e phahameng ho feta 1.7 trillion yuan bakeng sa sepakapaka.Ho ea ka maikutlo a litsebi tsa indasteri, matsete a 2 trillion yuan ke karolo e itseng feela ea mosebetsi ka nako e itseng 'me e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha nakong e tlang.

Fu Tao, motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Leano la Metsi Univesithing ea Tsinghua, o boletse hore Moralo oa Metsi a Leshome o tobile haholoanyane.Pele, litokomane tse ling tsa meralo e ne e le tsa merero ea kaho, athe Water Ten Plan e le tokomane e shebaneng le litholoana."Kenyelletso ea metsi a leshome, bakeng sa 'maraka oa metsi ka sebele e ntle."

, Liu Zhiquan o ile a bontša, ho ntlafatsa ka ho eketsehileng tsamaiso ea leano la indasteri ea phekolo ea metsi, mokhoa oa ntshetsopele ea indasteri ea tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere nakong e tlang e hlile e le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa ho rekisa likhoebo, tse nkoang ke 'muso nakong e fetileng phetoho e itseng bakeng sa khoebo ho ea ka' maraka. ea mohlala moruo ho lefisa, khoebo ho ea ka tshebetso ya 'maraka tsela ea ho laola likhoerekhoere hlwekisa polante.Mabapi le ho theha maano a khethehileng bakeng sa indasteri ea ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, ho kenyelletsa le: maano a khethehileng a litefiso tsa motlakase, ho ntlafatsa litefiso tsa tlhoekiso ea likhoerekhoere, litheko tse ikhethileng tsa metsi a sebelisoang hape, joalo-joalo.

Lik'hamphani li na le tšepo ka makala afe?

Ho utloisisoa hore China e tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho theheng mokhoa oa ho tsetela o fapaneng nakong e tlang ho hohela chelete ea sechaba ho tsetela molemong oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.Mokhoa oa ho fana ka papali ho mochine oa 'maraka, ho bokella cheseho ea likhoebo, e le hore likhoebo tsa metsi li ka fana ka litšebeletso tsa boleng, e le ho finyella phello ea puso.

Ka lebaka la sena, Li Li, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Beijing Water Holding Co., Ltd., o lumela hore bothata bo boholo ka ho fetisisa ba indasteri ea metsi nakong e fetileng ke hore litlhoko tsa taolo ea tikoloho li lula li fetoha moroalo oa litšenyehelo bakeng sa likhoebo tse holimo, 'me e ho thata ho bona ho fetoha phaello ho ba amohelang litšebeletso tsa tikoloho.Ka hona, likhoebo tsena ha li na tšusumetso ea ho reka litšebeletso tsa boleng ba tikoloho."Hona joale hoo ho fetohile, ho na le takatso e matla ea ho reka lits'ebeletso tsa tikoloho. Indasteri e 'moea'. "Nakong e fetileng, lik'hamphani tse ling tsa tikoloho li ne li ka phela ka ho thetsa bareki ba tsona.Hona joale, ha litlhoko tsa bareki li fetoha, lik'hamphani tsa metsi li ntse li fetoha barekisi ba nang le phaello e ngata bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse holimo. "

Ka nako e ts'oanang, Li Li o ile a re nakong e tlang, likhoebo li lumela hore phekolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa litoropong, phekolo ea metsi a litšila ea indasteri, metsi a lera, metsi a mose ho maoatle, ho akarelletsa le phekolo ea noka e ka hare ho naha, tsamaiso ea tikoloho ea metsi e kang kaho ea tikoloho ea metsi, e kenyelletsang marang-rang a phala le Liphaephe tse pharalletseng le khoebo e meng ea likhohola le metsi e tla ba sepheo sa likhoebo.

Ha a arabela liphetohong tsa indasteri ea metsi, Wang Di, mookameli oa kakaretso oa China Environmental Water, o itse lik'hamphani li lokela ho khutlisetsa metsi ho tlhaho ea mehloli, ho e-na le ho ipeha boemong ba lik'hamphani tsa ho hloekisa metsi.Kahoo, litaba tsa indasteri ea metsi li tla atolosoa."Ho boloka metsi, ho sebelisoa hape ha metsi le ho lahla litšila ke litsela tsa bohlokoa tsa nts'etsopele ea likhoebo nakong e tlang."

Ho feta moo, ntlafatso ya disebediswa tsa hlwekiso ya dikgwerekgwere, tshireletso ya mehlodi ya metsi le ho hlwekiswa ha mehlodi ya tshilafalo ho tla fana ka menyetla ya ntshetsopele bakeng sa indasteri.Guo Peng, motlatsi oa molaoli kakaretso oa Beijing Capital, o itse lik'hamphani li tla ba le phaello e kholoanyane haeba li ka fana ka litharollo tse bonolo, tse sebetsang hantle le tse theko e tlase bakeng sa ntlafatso nakong e tlang."Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lik'hamphani tsa likhoerekhoere li ka fumana monyetla oa ho fihla 'marakeng ka ho fokotsa sebaka sa maoto, ho sebelisa theknoloji e seng e hōlile le e sebetsang, le ho laola litšenyehelo tse amanang le tsona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba khoebo e ka etsa mosebetsi o motle mohloling oa likhoerekhoere. pokello, taolo ea litšenyehelo le kalafo, le tsona li ka fumana phaello e kholo."

(Mohloli: Legal Daily, West China Metropolis Daily, China People's Political Consultative Conference News, National Business Daily, China Environment News)


Nako ea poso: Nov-30-2022