I-Advanced Technologies for Municipal Water Treatment

LONDON, Mashi 30, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Lombiko wocwaningo lweBCC uhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwemakethe yokwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza kamasipala athuthukile.Abashayeli bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimakethe bayacatshangelwa ekuhloleni inani lamanje lobuchwepheshe kanye nasekubikezeleni ukukhula nezimo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ukwakheka komkhakha, amathrendi ezobuchwepheshe, ukucatshangelwa kwamanani entengo, i-R&D, imithetho kahulumeni, amaphrofayili enkampani, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo kufakiwe ocwaningweni.

Sebenzisa lo mbiko ukuze:
- Hlola imakethe ngezigaba ezine zokwelashwa kwamanzi kamasipala okuthuthukisiwe: ukuhlungwa kwe-membrane, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, i-ozone disinfection, kanye ne-somenovel advanced
izinqubo ze-oxidation.
- Funda mayelana nesakhiwo somkhakha, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, ukubhekwa kwamanani entengo, i-R&D, nemithetho kahulumeni.
- Khomba abashayeli bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimakethe ukuze uhlole inani lamanje lobuchwepheshe futhi uthole izitayela zokukhula kwesibikezelo.

Amaphuzu avelele
- Imakethe yase-US yobuchwepheshe bokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kamasipala obuthuthukisiwe yalinganiselwa cishe ku-$2.1 billion ngo-2013. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ku-$2.3 billion ngo-2014 kanye no-$3.2 billion ngo-2019, izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-7.4% kwabahlanu- unyaka, 2014 kuya 2019.
- Imakethe isiyonke yezinhlelo zokuhlunga ulwelwesi olusetshenziswa emanzini aphuzwayo e-US kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku- $1.7 billion ngo-2014 iye ku-$2.4 billion ngo-2019, i-CAGR ka-7.4% esikhathini seminyaka emihlanu sika-2014 kuya ku-2019.
- Inani lemakethe laseMelika lezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokubulala amagciwane kulindeleke ukuthi lenyuke lisuka ku-$555 million ngo-2014 liye ku-$797 million ngo-2019, i-CAGR ka-7.5% esikhathini seminyaka emihlanu sika-2014 kuya ku-2019.

ISINGENISO
Ngokuya ngomthombo kanye nalokho okufakiwe esilinganisweni, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinto zokuhlanza amanzi kanye namanzi angcolile kubikwa ukuthi inenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-500.
$600 billion.Phakathi kuka-$80 billion no-$95 billion kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezinto zokusebenza.Ngokombiko we-United Nations 'Fifth World Water DevelopmentReport (2014), kuze kufike
U-$148 billion uzodinga ukutshalwa emhlabeni wonke ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi nasezinsizeni zamanzi angcolile minyaka yonke kuze kube ngu-2025. Leso sibalo sibonisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okungapheli kungqalasizinda yamanzi.Le nkinga ayibonakali nje kuphela emazweni asathuthuka, kodwa nakwezomnotho ezithuthukile, okuzodingeka ukuthi kutshalwe imali ngendlela efanele esikhathini esizayo.
iminyaka ukuze nje unakekele izinsiza.Izindleko eziningi zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezemishini yamanzi evamile kanye namakhemikhali;nokho, iphesenti elikhulayo lihlobene nobuchwepheshe bokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukucwenga kwe-membrane, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukukhishwa kwe-ozone, kanye nezinhlelo zokubulala amagciwane ze-somenovel.

UMGOMO WOKUFUNDA NEZINHLOSO
Lo mbiko wokumaketha woCwaningo lwe-BCC uhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwemakethe yokwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza kamasipala okuthuthukisiwe.Lezi zindlela zifaka i-membranefiltration, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, i-ozone disinfection, kanye nezinqubo ezimbalwa ezivelayo.Lobu buchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi buthuthukisiwe baziwa ngokuthi "obuthuthukile" ngenxa yokuphumelela kwabo okuthuthukisiwe ngokumelene nohlu olukhulayo lokungcola kwamanzi okuphuza alawulwayo, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza, izakhiwo zabo ezingeyona ingozi, ukuncipha kwesidingo sazo sezithasiselo zamakhemikhali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nezidingo zazo eziphansi zamandla.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza kamasipala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa ngokomzimba, kwebhayoloji, noma kuzinqubo zamakhemikhali, kuyahlukahluka kusukela ezindleleni zasendulo zokusefa ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwamanzi okuphuza kwenziwa ngezindlela ezingamakhulu eminyaka ubudala.Izinqubo zihlanganisa isinyathelo esisodwa noma eziningi zalezi ezilandelayo: ukugeleza nokucwiliswa kwenhlabathi, lapho izinhlayiya ezincane zihlangana zibe ezinkulu futhi zihlale ngaphandle komfudlana wamanzi; ukuhlunga kwesihlabathi ngokushesha, ukuze kukhishwe izinhlayiya ezisele;kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngechlorine, ukubulala amagciwane.Abukho ubuchwepheshe bendabuko obuzohlolwa kulo mbiko ngaphandle nje kokuthi kuqhathaniswe nokwelashwa okuthuthukile. Abashayeli bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimakethe bayacatshangelwa ekuhlaziyeni inani lamanje lobuchwepheshe kanye nasekubikezeleni ukukhula nezimo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Iziphetho ziboniswa ngolwazi lwezibalo. ezimakethe, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukwakheka kwezimboni, kanye namandla kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

IZIZATHU ZOKWENZA UCWANINGO
Lo mbiko uhloselwe labo abadinga ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwemboni kamasipala yokuhlanza amanzi okuphuza ethuthukisiwe.Ilandelela intuthuko ebalulekile futhi ibikezele izitayela ezibalulekile, ilinganisela imikhakha yezimakethe ehlukahlukene, kanye nezinkampani zamaphrofayili ezisebenza kulezo zindawo.Ngenxa yemvelo ehlukene yemboni, kunzima ukuthola izifundo eziqoqa idatha ebanzi ezinsizeni ezihlukene futhi ziyihlaziye kumongo wombhalo ophelele.Lo mbiko uqukethe iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lolwazi neziphetho okunzima ukuzithola kwenye indawo.

IZITHAmeli OKUHLOSIWE
Lo mbiko ophelele uhlose ukuhlinzeka labo abanentshisekelo ekutshalweni kwezimali, ekuthengeni, noma ekukhuliseni imakethe yokuhlanza amanzi okuphuza ethuthukisiwe ngolwazi oluqondile, oluningiliziwe olubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezifundisiwe.Abasebenzi abaphezulu bezentengiso, onxiwankulu bamaventure, abahleli abakhulu, abaqondisi babacwaningi, izikhulu zikahulumeni, nabahlinzeki bempahla. imboni yamanzi efuna ukuthola nokusebenzisa izimakethe zamanje noma eziqageliwe kufanele ithole lo mbiko wenani.Abafundi be-Nonindustry abafisa ukuqonda ukuthi imithethonqubo, izingcindezi zezimakethe, kanye nobuchwepheshe busebenzisana kanjani enkundleni nabo bazothola lolu cwaningo lubalulekile.

UMBIKO WOMBIKO
Lo mbiko uhlola imakethe yezigaba ezine zokwelashwa kwamanzi kamasipala okuthuthukisiwe: ukuhlunga ulwelwesi, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, i-ozone disinfection, nokunye.
izinqubo ezintsha ze-oxidation ezithuthukisiwe.Izilinganiso zeminyaka emihlanu zinikezwa umsebenzi wemakethe kanye nenani.Isakhiwo semboni, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, ukucabangela amanani, i-R&D,
imithetho kahulumeni, amaphrofayili ezinkampani, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo kufakiwe ocwaningweni.Lo mbiko uwucwaningo lwemakethe yase-US, kodwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwamanye amazwe kwabanye ababambiqhaza bemboni, imisebenzi yomhlaba iyafakwa lapho kufanele.

INDLELA
Zombili izindlela zocwaningo eziyisisekelo nelesibili zasetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni lolu cwaningo.Uhlu oluphelele lwezincwadi, ilungelo lobunikazi, kanye nosesho lwe-inthanethi lwenziwa kanye nokhiye
kwabuzwa abadlali bemboni.Indlela yocwaningo beyinomthamo kanye nekhwalithi.Amazinga okukhula abalwe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezikhona nezihlongozwayo
ukuthengiswa kwendlela ngayinye ethuthukisiwe ngesikhathi sokubikezela.Ithebula eliyisihluthulelo ekubukezweni kombiko libonisa inani lezindleko zemali eyisilinganiso ngegaloni ngalinye lokunakwa kwamanzi
uhlobo lobuchwepheshe.Lezi zibalo zibe seziphindaphindwa ngokwengezwa kwamandla okwelapha okulindelekile ngesikhathi socwaningo.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa ezinqubweni, ulwelwesi olushintshayo, amalambu e-UV, nokunye, nakho kwacatshangelwa.Amanani anikezwa ngamadola aseMelika;izibikezelo zenziwa ngamadola aseMelika njalo, futhi amazinga okukhula ayahlanganiswa.Izibalo zokuthengiswa kwesistimu azifaki izindleko zomsebenzi noma zobunjiniyela.

IMITHOMBO YOLWAZI
Ulwazi olukulo mbiko lutholwe emithonjeni eminingi eyahlukene.Ama-SECfilings, imibiko yonyaka, izincwadi zelungelo lobunikazi, ibhizinisi, isayensi, namaphephandaba embonini, uhulumeni
imibiko, ulwazi lokubalwa kwabantu, izincwadi zenkomfa, imibhalo yamalungelo obunikazi, izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, kanye nabahlanganyeli bemboni konke sekucwaningwe.Ulwazi oluvela kulezi zinhlangano zezimboni ezilandelayo nalo lubuyekeziwe: I-American MembraneTechnology Association, American Water Works Association, International Desalination Association, International Ozone Association, InternationalUltraviolet Association, Water and Wastewater Equipment ManufacturersAssociation, Water Environment Federation, kanye ne-Water Quality Association.